Rabu, 23 Februari 2022

Cara memotong file SHP sesuai wilayah menggunakan Quantum GIS (QGIS)

Pada tutorial ini, penulis akan mencoba memotong/memisahkan data SHP kabupaten/kota di provinsi Jawa Barat. Misalnya, saya memiliki file SHP kabupaten kota di seluruh Indonesia, lalu saya hanya ingin mengambil kabupaten/kota di provinsi Jawa Barat. Berikut langkahnya:

  1. Download file SHP kabupaten/kota Indonesia. Teman-teman bisa mendownload file SHP melalui link ini
  2. Membuka file  SHP di QGIS, klik Icon pojok kiri atas Open Data Source Manager atau CTRL+L. Maka akan akan muncul kotak dialog berikut.

      3. Setelah di klik file .SHP maka akan muncul peta kabupaten/kota berikut.
        4. Membuka fitur atribut tabel atau CTRL+F6. Lalu klik icon yang lingkari pada gambar berikut. 
        Note: Langkah 5 sampai langkah 7 contoh ketika menggunakan select by expression dan hanya memilih satu kabupaten/kota saja.

      5. Pada kotak dialog select by expression. Pada menu expression pilih Field and Value (Bidang dan Nilai) lalu klik dua kali KAB_KOTA. Seperti gambar berikut.

      6. Buat ekspresi berikut sesuai kabupaten/kota di pilih. Untuk mencari nama-nama kabupaten/kota bisa cari di kolom values. Ikuti langkah seperti gambar di bawah. Lalu klik Select Features. Lalu klik close (X) kotak dialog select by expression.
        7. Berikut tampilan satu kabupaten/kota yang telah di pilih. 
     8.Namun ketika kita ingin memilih semua kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat maka dapat dilakukan dengan menekan CTRL lalu pilih kabupaten/kota yang dibutuhkan. Gambar di bawah yang ditampilkan hanya kabupaten/kota yang dipilih (show selected features). 

Tampilan Peta Kabupaten/Kota yang terpilih
       9. Klik (Icon pensil) Toggle editing mode atau CTRL+E
     10. Klik icon yang diberi angka satu pada gambar, icon tersebut memilih kabupaten/kota selain kabupaten/kota di jawa barat yang telah dipilih. Tampilan petanya seperti gambar ke dua di bawah. setelah itu, klik icon delete yang diberi angka 2. 
Mengupload: 44721 dari 44721 byte diupload.
      11.Berikut adalah hasil pemotongan/pemisahan file SHP 

Selasa, 22 Februari 2022

Soal Toefl Structure dan Kuncinya

Berikut soal Toefl Structure beserta kuncinya, untuk teman-teman yang ingin tahu penjelasannya.. silahkahkan klik link DI SINI .. di link tersebut teman - teman bisa melakukan tes secara online dan gratis http://www.examenglish.com/ . selamat mencoba... :)

1. Astronomers on _____ announced the discovery of a new  and possibly abundant class of planets that has more in common with Earth than the uninhabitable gas giants previously discovered.
a. university research labs 
b. NASA
c. Tuesday
d. Observatories
2. International trade in the world's 20-odd varieties of sturgeon _____ by the United Nations since 1998, after a drastic rise in poaching.
a. is controlled 
b. is supported 
c. has been promoted 
d. has been regulated 
3. Long hours and unsociable shifts _____ take their toll on health, relationships and family life.
a. must 
b. are able to 
c. shouldn't
d. can 
4. By far the most noticeable blemishes on the surface of the Sun _____ sunspots.
a. The
b. That are
c. In the
d. Are
5. The Eiffel Tower was built the International Exhibition of Paris of 1889 commemorating the centenary of the French Revolution.
7. Nearly all the brown bears in the United States _____ in Alaska, which has an estimated 30,000 to 40,000 brown bears, also called grizzlies.
a. Are resident
b. Reside
c. Inhabit
d. Live
8. Apple Computer has unveiled its new desktop computer design, _____ all disk drives and processors into a flat display less than two inches thick.
a. Which includes
b. Which integrates
c. Enclosing
d. Which contains
9. Across the country, recreational and commercial fishers have been pointing fingers for decades     over which group is responsible for _____ stocks of sports fish.
a. Increasing
b. Growing
c. Reduce
d. Dwindling
16. The 2000 Census showed that married couples _____ half of the 2 million households in the  state, and 46 percent of those couples had children under roof.
a. and made up
b. made up
c. to make up
d. which they made up 
17. The problems of squaring a pan-European agenda with the national interests of 25 separate countries _____ the process of integration a slow, complex and at times divisive one.
a. Causes
b. have made
c. often affect 
d. resulting in 
18. _____ are poor observers of their child's behavior so deviant behavior reaches unmanageable proportions.
a. Parents 
b. Parents that 
c. When parents 
d. If parents 
19. The number of girls in school and women in parliaments has risen, and their overall access to contraception has improved in the past decade, _____ new report.
a. according a 
b. according to a 
c. published in a 
d. stated in a 
20. The hospital is now discounting 10 standard operations and _____ , ranging from having a baby and treating a cataract to undergoing a heart bypass.
a. procedures 
b. equipment 
c. visits 
d. medication 
22. The decanting of red wines _____ a long tradition in high quality wine service and can be done to add a special flourish at a meal.
a. Is
b. Are
c. Have
d. Has
23. Cincinnati's state-of-the-art Underground Railroad Museum makes details of escapes and ____ imaginable aspect of slavery in America accessible to the broad public.
a. every other 
b. all
c. each other
d.  whatever 
24. A new law will require foreigners who marry South Africans _____ five years before they can apply for anything but temporary residence and work permits
a.  to wait 
b. To live
c. For residence
d. Women
28. Computers crash _____ in the operating system (OS) software or errors in the computer hardware. Software errors are probably more common, but hardware errors can be devastating and harder to diagnose.
a. due the errors 
b. resulting in errors 
c. because of errors 
d. owing errors 
29. Our sun, in many ways an average sort of star, has been around for nearly five billion years and has enough fuel to _____ going for another five billion years.
a. continue 
b. carry
c. keep
d. maintain
32. Men dying sooner than women _____ biologically: because 105 males are born for every 100 females, it would assure that there are about the same number of men and women at reproductive ages.
a. is natural 
b. makes sense 
c. works in 
d. is obvious 
34. At colleges across the country, from Ivy League to less exclusive state schools, students _____   mispronouncing the library's name this month will soon feel truly and deeply a part of the college.
a. Which are
b. Are
c. Who are
d. Are they
36. The most important factors in determining a person's risk of developing heart disease _____ body weight and the type of fat he or she consumes.
a. Are
b. Is
c. measurement of 
d. through 
37. Why do traffic jams sometimes _____ to appear out of nowhere?
a. Seem
b. Look
c. Occur
d. Happen
38. As a pedestrian, you may assume that you have _____ vehicles, but city drivers are oblivious to that quaint notion.
a. the priority to 
b. the right of way over 
c. first rights over 
d. precedence 
39. Geysers occur where magma lies just below the earth’s surface, particularly in volcanic regions   _____ Iceland or New Zealand.
a. Alike
b. For example
c. Such as
d. E.g.