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1. Astronomers on _____ announced the discovery of a new and possibly abundant class of planets that has more in common with Earth than the uninhabitable gas giants previously discovered.
a. university research labs
b. NASA
d. Observatories
2. International trade in the world's 20-odd varieties of sturgeon _____ by the United Nations since 1998, after a drastic rise in poaching.
a. is controlled
b. is supported
c. has been promoted
3. Long hours and unsociable shifts _____ take their toll on health, relationships and family life.
a. must
b. are able to
c. shouldn't
4. By far the most noticeable blemishes on the surface of the Sun _____ sunspots.
a. The
b. That are
c. In the
5. The Eiffel Tower was built the International Exhibition of Paris of 1889 commemorating the centenary of the French Revolution.
7. Nearly all the brown bears in the United States _____ in Alaska, which has an estimated 30,000 to 40,000 brown bears, also called grizzlies.
a. Are resident
b. Reside
c. Inhabit
d. Live
8. Apple Computer has unveiled its new desktop computer design, _____ all disk drives and processors into a flat display less than two inches thick.
a. Which includes
c. Enclosing
d. Which contains
9. Across the country, recreational and commercial fishers have been pointing fingers for decades over which group is responsible for _____ stocks of sports fish.
a. Increasing
b. Growing
c. Reduce
16. The 2000 Census showed that married couples _____ half of the 2 million households in the state, and 46 percent of those couples had children under roof.
a. and made up
c. to make up
d. which they made up
17. The problems of squaring a pan-European agenda with the national interests of 25 separate countries _____ the process of integration a slow, complex and at times divisive one.
a. Causes
c. often affect
d. resulting in
18. _____ are poor observers of their child's behavior so deviant behavior reaches unmanageable proportions.
a. Parents
b. Parents that
c. When parents
d. If parents
19. The number of girls in school and women in parliaments has risen, and their overall access to contraception has improved in the past decade, _____ new report.
a. according a
b. according to a
c. published in a
d. stated in a
20. The hospital is now discounting 10 standard operations and _____ , ranging from having a baby and treating a cataract to undergoing a heart bypass.
b. equipment
c. visits
d. medication
22. The decanting of red wines _____ a long tradition in high quality wine service and can be done to add a special flourish at a meal.
a. Is
b. Are
c. Have
23. Cincinnati's state-of-the-art Underground Railroad Museum makes details of escapes and ____ imaginable aspect of slavery in America accessible to the broad public.
a. every other
b. all
c. each other
d. whatever
24. A new law will require foreigners who marry South Africans _____ five years before they can apply for anything but temporary residence and work permits
b. To live
c. For residence
d. Women
28. Computers crash _____ in the operating system (OS) software or errors in the computer hardware. Software errors are probably more common, but hardware errors can be devastating and harder to diagnose.
a. due the errors
b. resulting in errors
c. because of errors
d. owing errors
29. Our sun, in many ways an average sort of star, has been around for nearly five billion years and has enough fuel to _____ going for another five billion years.
a. continue
b. carry
d. maintain
32. Men dying sooner than women _____ biologically: because 105 males are born for every 100 females, it would assure that there are about the same number of men and women at reproductive ages.
a. is natural
b. makes sense
c. works in
d. is obvious
34. At colleges across the country, from Ivy League to less exclusive state schools, students _____ mispronouncing the library's name this month will soon feel truly and deeply a part of the college.
a. Which are
b. Are
d. Are they
36. The most important factors in determining a person's risk of developing heart disease _____ body weight and the type of fat he or she consumes.
b. Is
c. measurement of
d. through
37. Why do traffic jams sometimes _____ to appear out of nowhere?
b. Look
c. Occur
d. Happen
38. As a pedestrian, you may assume that you have _____ vehicles, but city drivers are oblivious to that quaint notion.
a. the priority to
c. first rights over
d. precedence
39. Geysers occur where magma lies just below the earth’s surface, particularly in volcanic regions _____ Iceland or New Zealand.
a. Alike
b. For example
d. E.g.